Check out all the nuances of this tricky punctuation mark. Examples: James opened the door and was surprised to see her. For example, with mo—n for 'more than', the dash is likely to be written at x-height. Looking at the other commend where u/xlrod has a fix; what you have instead is char 65533 or - not a question mark, but a placeholder Unicode "I dunno what this is" character - that suggests your export wasn't right, and has mangled some characters. The correct use of question and exclamation marks. In order to type an en dash on a Mac product, you can hold down the ‘Option’ and ‘-‘ keys simultaneously and an en dash ‘–’ should appear. Most likely it's an en dash or em dash rather than a real hyphen or minus symbol. SQL Developer is Java based which does not use NLS_LANG settings but SQL*Plus does, so you have to set NLS_LANG properly. 1969–1981. 47 Punctuation with em dash. By and large, an em dash serves to insert a break in your thought without ending your thought entirely. Mabel tried, despite her dolefulness—for how could she be otherwise?—to bake her own bread but each loaf that emerged from her oven tasted vaguely of tears. That may occasionally appear in old writing, where em dashes after commas and semicolons are more common. Perhaps a door was closed on the speaker’s face, cutting off her sentence. Em Dash vs. Esempi: When the course finally started — nearly two months after it was organized — the student could not attend. That's it! Now, your ugly text messages at least won't break code or URLs. The longer em dash (—) is used to separate extra information or mark a break in a sentence. When a colon and a comma. An en dash is always used without any space before or after it. True, I could work around this sentence construction entirely, although it would impact the pacing. NVDA is the least likely. Examples. It’s equal to the specific point size in any given typeface. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes often set off descriptive or parenthetical information. AP style calls for a space on both sides of an em dash, but most other styles, including MLA and APA, omit the spaces. In AP style, the dash should be set off with spaces on both sides. See wikipedia. Examine these useful hyphen, em dash and en dash examples. The correct use of dialogue tags. Who doesn’t like dashes as emphasis techniques? Just consider the. Period, question mark, exclamation mark, comma. A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom; that’s an underscore). An em dash can be used for the same purpose. There are three options: Period. Em dashes join onto the words before and after—like this. Note that in British English, the punctuation marks only go inside of the quotation marks if the punctuation is part of the quoted material, although many writers make an exception for periods. This is also true for the dot part of the question mark, and exclamation mark. The em dash indicates a shift in Isaac's mood. 2. , accordingly, consequently, for example, nevertheless, so, thus). 5. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. That doesn't change the fact that in 60 years of reading, I've never come across a trust-worthy writer using any dash directly after a comma, nor. When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. If you want to stop -- from being turned into — (emdash) you need to use the + button and add a new rule to replace -- with -- (replace with itself) Or, right click in a text field and go to "Substitutions" and disable "Smart. Enclose the first part of the dialogue in quotation marks but omit the comma. Or you can create an em dash by typing Ctrl+alt+minus on your number pad. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. a) She is wearing a new yellow dress, and looks clean and neat. They are: the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe, quotation mark, and ellipsis. Em-dashes. (Learn more about the difference between a. The em dash is primarily used to emphasize or add additional information to a. Alternatively, pairs of em dashes are used to mark off additionalAn en-dash is also used in numerical series as in from ten–twenty pieces. The em dash is a more emphatic substitute for the comma, colon, or parentheses and can be used to indicate omitted words. At the two corresponding places you will find the upside down exclamation resp. 2] In braille, a dash is represented by dots 6, 36 (,-). left single quotation mark: 146 ’ right single quotation mark: 147 “ left double quotation mark: 148 ” right double quotation mark: 149 • bullet: 150 – en dash: 151 — em dash: 152 : ⃜ : small tilde: 153 ™ trade mark sign: 154 : š : Latin small letter s with caron: 155 › single right-pointing angle quotation mark: 156 : œ. [Emphasis mine. The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. Formally, this job is reserved for the em dash, but there is some leniency in use depending on the publisher. c) He thinks that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. The em dash, also known as the long dash or mutton dash, is a punctuation mark used in writing to indicate a pause or break in a sentence. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. Dashes and hyphens. It can either become: Woman: without her, man is nothing. I use the alt code - alt+0148. This is really useful if you're a few words over the 650 word limit and need to trim a bit. apostrophe. When you describe a flight or itinerary, you can use an en dash. Original text in html page Click the Edit button to change a field's label, width and type-ahead options Replace text in html page Click the Edit button to change a. However, I can't recall an em dash being used according to your first case in modern publishing. A numeric character reference in hexadecimal format. The main use of em dashes is to set off extra information in a sentence. An em-dash is used to show a break in thought—not in velocity—within a sentence (for not the greatest example). If the action is in the middle of a sentence, use em dashes outside the quotation marks. 1月—7月 "January to July", which can also be written 1月到7月, with the character 到 in place of the dash). Upon firing the company’s non-salaried employees—and. (stenoscript) When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use. Feb. 2. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. 1. You can use such punctuation as periods, commas, semi-colons, colons, parentheses, brackets, quotation marks, dashes, exclamation points, question marks and some others. The most common versions are the en dash –, generally longer than the hyphen but shorter than the minus sign; the em dash —, longer than either the en dash or the minus sign; and the. The correct use of em-dashes and ellipses. 9. At the end of a sentence. Acting as a comma. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. The president’s speech both began and ended with the word “freedom. Here are some rules for how to use interrupters. An em dash is often used to indicate a break in thought in a sentence. On the other hand, the em-dash works in full sentences and can take the place of commas, colons, and. To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the [Alt] key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Whether it's better to use a comma here or an em dash is another matter. The “slightly different” part is, to me, the em dash’s appeal summarized. En dashes are shorter than em dashes, and they indicate a range or connection between numbers or words. However, since interjections are not “proper” sentences, some writers prefer to attach them to a complete sentence using a comma or, if more emphasis is desired, an em dash. The en-dash is commonly used to show range as in dates (e. 2 - En dashes are shorter than em dashes. Write with Grammarly What is an em dash? Em dashes differ from other hyphens and dashes not only in usage, which we will discuss shortly, but also in appearance. Thus, an em dash in 9-point type is as long as the height of a. How to type — Em Dash?. Fiber is the preferred spelling in American English, and fibre is preferred in all the other main varieties of English. As an outcome those characters are generated in the excel as shown below, which contains a kind of question mark. 1. (If you do, up vote that answer. The em dash symbol is a single, longer horizontal line — that should not be confused for an en dash - or a hyphen. Numeric Keypad: Windows allows the user to type any available character, including diacritical marks, by holding down one of the Alt keys while typing in a numeric code on the numeric keypad, if one is available. Below are lines of five each of em dashes, en dashes, minuses, and hyphens, all separated by a normal space. Examples: 2009–2019. The en dash is spaced so screen readers don’t mistake an unspaced en for a hyphen. You may see an EN dash used in the same way as the EM dash. The em dash, also known as the mutton dash or em rule, refers to the em. paxdiablo. Included marks are the period, comma, semi-colon, colon, question mark, exclamation point, quotation mark, parenthesis, and dash. For example, don’t use a dash to begin the interrupter and a comma. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that’s used to join words or parts of words. This little symbol is beloved. When typing, a hyphen looks like this: (-). The verdict was unanimous — guilty. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. 🙽. First, one is longer: The em dash (—) → which is like two hyphens joined together. eg What would be more gratifying than being able to help a child in the use of what Vygotsky considered one of man’s greatest tools? Language! I'm sure others will come to offer advice about the em-dash version, if you prefer that. A dash is used to separate part of a sentence and indicate a break. Em dashes, in contrast, are frequently used to signal an abrupt change, suggest a pause, or set off a clause within a sentence. To turn smart punctuation off, all you have to do is go to Settings > General > Keyboard, and then turn off the "Smart Punctuation" toggle. ) The question mark can be used to indicate editorial uncertainty, either in parentheses or in brackets. They are: the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe, quotation mark, and ellipsis. Question marks, exclamation points, and dashes fall inside or outside closing quotations. The em dash is the chameleon of punctuation marks. They are named en dashes but they are as wide as the letter N. Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does. 2. Fiber in the U. They also establish a relationship between words and ideas. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. The dash is a great way to indicate an abrupt change of thought or a parenthetical statement, and sometimes this may be useful after a question is complete. The em dash is created by typing two hyphens on a computer keyboard. An em dash is the width of the letter "m" in the font and type size being used, and should never be used in place of an en dash or hyphen. FWIW, my product_codes that have a dash show as a dash (hex 2D). An em dash creates an interruption in a sentence like a semicolon, but with flair (we’re partial). There are actually two different kinds of dashes. 🙽. An em dash is a punctuation mark used in writing to denote a break or pause. This type of dash is used to indicate a range, especially between numerical quantities like scores and dates. 6. Yes, the em dash is used in formal writing. 4. This measurement is. It then gives two examples, the second of them demonstrating that "the period . Em dash is an impressively versatile punctuation mark that can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons, depending on the context. Em dash—press option+shift+hyphen key. The August–September issue of a magazine. NOTE: An em dash is not a hyphen. One to look out for: the colon. They represent something. I went out with a guy based on his use of dashes once. To type an en dash, press Option + hyphen (-) To type an em dash on keyboard, press Shift + Option + hyphen (-) The only problem is that to use. ”. For example, this sentence just looks plain wrong: Jenny said , “ That’s unbelievable ! ”. Use a dash instead of a comma when you want to strongly set off an idea. Or. . The most common types of dashes are the en dash (–) and the em dash (—). Em dashes also substitute for something missing. a. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. Two em dashes can be used to indicate missing portions of a word, whether unknown or intentionally omitted. C. The 3 types of dashes—hyphens, en dashes, and em dashes—often get mixed up. g. ” Correct. In this example, the speech ends with a question mark, prioritising a comma that would normally be placed to frame the speaking phrase. 5. Like the em dash, the en dash is typically available on your word processor’s symbol map, or it may even be inserted automatically by your word processor when you type inclusive numbers or dates with a hyphen between them. em. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. 1)”Can we go to the cinema?” she asked. Improve this answer. In fact, em dashes can find an even greater role in dialog: they can replace quotation marks, though this is less common in English than in other languages. It gets its name from its size which is the. They also can be used to focus a reader or highlight tone within a. To insert an em dash in MS Word, you must: Type a word (don’t put a space after it) Type two hyphens. A dash is a punctuation mark that resembles a hyphen, but longer. Em dashes are used to replace commas, parentheses, colons, and semicolons. On a typewriter, a comma or a period takes the same amount of space as any other letter. The en dash is less well known than. The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. There should be no space on either side of the dash, including when it is followed by a quotation mark. drutgat • 2 yr. Use of it is more common in formal academic writing that must cite sources. The San Diego–Las Vegas flight is on time. "-", the line in notepad will look like this for e. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. U+1F67D. Paréntesis (Parentheses) 10. So I wouldn't say that the dash as an actor can perform the same roles as terminal punctuation, as periods or question marks or exclamation points, but. Wagon and waggon are different spellings of the same word meaning, among other things, a sturdy four-wheeled vehicle for transporting things. Easily find character codes for the HTML # sign, HTML @ symbol (at symbol), HTML percent sign, HTML ampersand (& HTML code), HTML copyright symbol and HTML caret insertion point, along with regular punctuation like the question mark, exclamation point, non-breaking hyphen, non-breaking space and more. The main reason to use an em dash is to set off an explanation or an abrupt change in thought. If you want to stop -- from being turned into — (emdash) you need to use the + button and add a new rule to replace -- with -- (replace with itself) Or, right click in a text field and go to "Substitutions" and disable "Smart. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a related thought plus a conjunction like or, but, yet, as, for, and after the second dash. Then, click Undo Dash. En & Em Dashes While sometimes used in other styles to indicate a range of time, AP Style does not use en dashes. Ellipsis, dash, and colon. An ellipsis here would show a delayed change in thought and is not correct. But instead of eating the period, the em dash will completely bail when they’re about to meet up. For example: (1) Em dashes can replace colons. It depends on one thing: trust. How to easily type various punctuation signs (§ ¶ ‽) using. The em dash can be used in place of commas, colons, semicolons, and parentheses to increase sentence variety and readability. And Words into Type, third edition (1974), without referring explicitly to dashes, also agrees: Direct questions. Question marks, exclamation points, and em dashes can go inside or outside the quotation mark, depending on whether they’re part of the quote or not. An en-dash is also used as a minus sign as in –10°F. (I usually just replace all curly single quotes with ' and all curly. Otherwise, confusion rather than clarity is likely. What is the difference between en and em dashes? The shorter en dash (–) is used to mark ranges and with the meaning “to” in phrases like “Dover–Calais crossing. Learn how to use em dashes in a sentence with these examples and best practices. My WPF application is reading a text file and populating a listbox. It is longer than a hyphen (-) or an en dash (–). ColonsFrom The Punctuation Guide : “The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. @Kenny LJ, please remember there are no absolute rules about the use of any kind of dash as opposed to others… so em-dashes matter here only in the guidelines specified by your house style-book. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. The British practice (followed in most of the world) is to put the. Em dashes are compelling punctuation marks, rich with punctuation possibilities. The Spanish names for the hyphen, en-dash and em-dash are guión, semiraya o raya menor, and raya, respectively. Example: apple orchard–scented candle. “November Cotton Flower” by Jean. This suggests that a question mark is "stronger" than a period and is the mark that is retained. Em dash: —. FWIW, my product_codes that have a dash show as a dash (hex 2D). g. If the information in parentheses has a question mark or an exclamation mark, use the punctuation mark inside the parentheses only if the sentence ends with a different mark. Ellipses for omitted material spanning two or more sentences. For instance, you would render a character named Mr. , 1 May–13 June) To divide a compound adjective with two equal parts (e. Use a dash in dialogue to show an interruption or a sudden break in thought. In the "Text" tab you will find the list of substitutions. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. Examples of when to use an en dash include the following: pages 10–25. Em dash—hold down the Alt key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Em-dashes in Place of a Semicolon. g. To show a break in narration or conversation in place of an ellipsis. The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary defines a dash as “the mark (—) used to separate parts of a sentence. • Dashes are often used to introduce an. — Lo siento, no lo sabía. Punctuation is the tool that allows us to organize our thoughts and make it easier to review and share our ideas. A period may precede an em dash if it is part of an abbreviation (see also 14. Translation. This will insert the em dash symbol into your Word document. En Dash: –. For example, one em in an 18-point typeface equals. You don’t need to worry about this; both en dashes and em dashes do the same job. However, you can use dashes or em-dashes. Here are the two simple steps to type the — using Alt code from your keyboard. 5. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence. Actual output : 1993 1995 Expected output : 1993 – 1995 I have done the UTF-8 encoding in Java but still getting the same output in the excel. punctuation. There should be no space between the en dash and the adjacent material. Exclamation point. Two hyphens typed together form a dash: (--). 2)”Are you OK?” is a direct question. I just replace ' with ’ text like below and my site in browser show apostrophe without rectangle around as in question ask. Just like in narrative, dashes can be used in dialogue to set off clauses within sentences. BOND #2: Adverbs There are many types of adverbs, but by definition, an adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. —respondió Carlos. When interrupters fall midsentence, always use a pair of punctuation marks to surround them. The em dash shows the break in thought and is clean and abrupt. QUESTION MARK U+003F: Po, other Common @ COMMERCIAL AT U+0040: Po, other Common REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C: Po,. g. As a reminder, scare quotes are used to show when a phrase is being used in an ironic or nonstandard way—or perhaps it’s not a. It looks like this: — It’s called an em dash because its width is about the same as a lower-case letter em (m). It's a completely different use case. To illustrate, I’m going to reproduce the first sentence of this paragraph, but with a semicolon:Question Marks, Exclamation Points, and Em Dashes. How to implement sentence case. Mac. The longer EM dash is used as a break or to separate additional information in a sentence. One other exception is dialogue, where authors will. It may be used in place of commas, a semicolon, a colon, or parentheses. 1 Answer. immediately recalled the books. The sixth edition recommended an unspaced em dash for these purposes. Comments. The 2010–2011 season was our best yet. So, if a symbol is to be used, Chicago (at least implicitly) says it should be an em dash without a space. pages 11–23. It thus performs many of the same functions as commas, parentheses, and colons, but with a bit more drama—a “wait for it” tension that tends to lend emphasis to whatever it introduces. Other times, the comma separates grammatical components of the sentence. Hold down. en-dash — Midsized hyphen (–) named en-dash because the dash historically is the length of a lowercase m. Alt codes only work on the. In your example sentence, the question is really only complete at the very end, so the first. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. 1. “A dash is a mark of separation stronger than a comma, less formal than a colon, and more relaxed than parentheses. It is longer than both the en dash and the hyphen, and its length is equal to the width of the letter “M” in the given font. Em dashes are the longest of the common dashes (I won’t be covering 2-em and 3-em dashes in this article) and are so named because they are the width of the letter “m. If you’re looking for the answer — or just wondering what an em dash is — learn how (and when) to use an em dash correctly here. In traditional Japanese, questions were simply punctuated with a full stop rather than a question mark. . You can use a semi-colon to separate list items when an "item" is a list in itself. (We won’t get into the serial comma issue here. INCORRECT: The score right now is 3 – 1. Though not necessarily a matter of punctuation, there is one important distinction between American and British usage when it comes to dates. Examples. Within moments of our first interaction — over. Fig. Le lineette (in inglese Em Dashes) "—" La lineetta è utilizzata in inglese per segnalare degli incisi enfatici, quindi spesso sostituendo virgole, parentesi e due punti italiani. The Oxford Manual of Style once stated, “If you take hyphens seriously, you will surely go mad. Note, however, that if the quoted material itself ends with a question mark or exclamation point, the. 👉 Em dash Mac: hold down the option + shift + the hyphen keys and viola! 👉 Em dash Word: tap the minus sign twice and continue writing. Most likely it's an en dash or em dash rather than a real hyphen or minus symbol. By changing the console code page to something that does support the en dash character, such as 1252, this problem may be corrected. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. 1. On a Mac: En dash—press option+hyphen key. The shorter en dash (–) is used to mark ranges and with the meaning “to” in phrases like “Dover–Calais crossing. The em dash is as wide as the letter m—about twice as wide as a hyphen. Em Dash (—) Indicate an interruption or an abrupt changeAnywhere formal typography appears, an en dash might pop up. Use em dashes instead of commas and parentheses if you want to make information stand out. g. Then, after you press the space bar after the word after the dash, most word processing programs will turn those two little hyphens‐‐into an em dash—like so. Please read pages 70–77 in your text. Quotation from wiki ( Em dash) When an actual em dash is unavailable—as in the ASCII character set—a double ("--") or triple hyphen-minus ("---") is used. The good news is that the ACT isn’t going to test you on the differences between the two. For windows, you can hold down the ‘Alt’ and ‘-‘ key and you will get an en dash. This is more of a life lesson rather than a question of if an em dash is formal or informal. The en dash also signifies an abrupt change. Always follow the punctuation rules in formal writing to make your work clearer and more readable. Question mark! Exclamation point, Comma; Semicolon: Colon-Hyphen – En dash — Em dash. [Emphasis mine. Just consider the following guidelines: • Note that em-dashes are more emphatic than commas. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence. Technically, the mark designating feet is a prime; the mark designating inches is a double prime. Whenever I have text surrounded by a dash symbol i. net web application. MLA doesn't touch on more than 2 subtitles; however, there is a syntax for a work with more than one title which makes use of ; or, as the delimiter, so perhaps stay away from using semicolons. Dashes are used to separate two words into statements. The em is the longest in the dash suite. Among the 16 most commonly used punctuation marks are the period, question mark, exclamation point, and comma. An em dash (—), the longest “dash,” is used as a substitute for a comma, colon, semi-colon, or parentheses and emphasizes information. And an example:There are 14 punctuation marks that are used in the English language. The conventions for dialogue allow a narrator to “interrupt” the speakers at any time and for any reason. An em dash represents a longer pause—a bigger break—than a comma. On a PC, the em-dash is made by holding down the ALT key and typing 0151 on the number pad. Very heavy reverse solidus. Writers have three choices of punctuation to set off sentence interrupters—commas, parentheses, and em dashes. Hyphens are used to create compound words like: Load-bearing; Well-loved; Great-looking; Less-commonly used punctuation marks Interrobang. Question mark. En-dash The medium-length dash (–) is called an en-dash (so called because it is approximately the width of a capital letter N in the typeface being used). Key stroke shortcuts: em-dash = alt + 0151; en-dash = alt + 0150. The em is the longest in the dash suite. , May–December or 1995–2020) or pages (e. Below is a list of punctuation marks written in English; translate each term into French. Some consider its use informal. Em Dash — : ALT 0151; En Dash – : ALT 0150; Double Left Angle Quotation Mark « : ALT 0171 ; Double Right Angle Quotation Mark » : ALT 0187; Inverted Question Mark ¿ : ALT 0191; Inverted Exclamation Mark ¡ : ALT 0161; Symbol and Special Characters. A hyphen makes compound words. Should a question mark be used after an em dash that abruptly ends a sentence? Ask Question Asked 1 year, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 168 times 4 I. To illustrate, I’m going to reproduce the first sentence of this paragraph, but with a semicolon: 'Break/Fold Mark'. Aether (or æther) is an obsolete spelling of the noun with various definitions relating to air, chemical compounds, and nonexistent clear elements filling outer space. Here’s a trick to help you remember which is which. 91 Em dashes in lieu of quotation marks; 6. I'd ask that proof reader what their source is for that because. The en dash will appear in the text field where your cursor is. I know I could—and probably should—just remove the question mark, having only the em dash for separation, but then that gets rid of that question-like tone I want the reader to have. Type the keyboard shortcut or caret code into the Find what text box (see figure 4). 857k 235 1581 1959. The example I saw comes from a tweet, reproduced here for convenience: "For today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior—not a divine social justice warrior, not a liberation. The English language has several easily-confused horizontal-line punctuation symbols: Hyphen: –. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. An em dash (—) is the longest of the three dashes and can be used to set off a break in the sentence, as well as add emphasis. If that is the case, you will notice a space on either side of.